Which is a nurse's appropriate action when abuse or neglect is suspected?

• A. Report promptly to appropriate authorities
• B. Ignore until the patient consents
• C. Document privately without reporting
• D. Wait for supervisor's instruction

Answer: (A)

Suspected abuse or neglect demands immediate action to protect the patient and to meet legal and ethical obligations. Nurses have a duty to report promptly to the appropriate authorities so that a proper assessment and intervention can occur without delay, reducing ongoing risk and connecting the patient with needed support and protection. While thorough, objective documentation of observations, injuries, statements, and timelines is essential, it cannot substitute for the official report. Waiting for patient consent or for supervisory instruction can leave the patient exposed to further harm and may violate mandatory reporting laws and professional standards. After reporting, continue to prioritize the patient’s safety, follow facility procedures, and document the reporting steps to ensure accountability.