Which scenario best reflects respect for autonomy?

• A. The nurse calls the patient by a preferred name and explains options.
• B. The nurse uses medical jargon to appear confident.
• C. The nurse makes the decision and informs the patient after.
• D. The nurse discourages questions to keep schedule.

Answer: (A)

Respecting autonomy means supporting a patient’s right to make their own decisions about care, which relies on recognizing their identity, preferences, and ability to consent after being fully informed. Calling a patient by their preferred name shows respect for who they are, and explaining the available options provides the information needed for an informed choice. Together, these actions invite the patient to participate in care decisions and honor their self-determination.

Other approaches undermine autonomy: using medical jargon can block understanding and prevent a truly informed choice; making the decision without patient input treats them paternalistically; discouraging questions shuts down the dialogue necessary for patients to weigh options and consent freely.